翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Persecution of Bahá'ís ・ Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh ・ Persecution of black people in Nazi Germany ・ Persecution of Buddhists ・ Persecution of Chinese Indians ・ Persecution of Christians ・ Persecution of Christians in Mexico ・ Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc ・ Persecution of Christians in the New Testament ・ Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union ・ Persecution of Copts ・ Persecution of Croats in Serbia during the Croatian War of Independence ・ Persecution of Falun Gong ・ Persecution of Germanic Pagans ・ Persecution of Goan Catholics during the Goan Inquisition ・ Persecution of Hazara people ・ Persecution of Hazara people in Quetta ・ Persecution of Heathens ・ Persecution of Hindus ・ Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust ・ Persecution of Huguenots under Louis XV ・ Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses ・ Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Canada ・ Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany ・ Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ・ Persecution of Jews ・ Persecution of minority Muslim groups ・ Persecution of Muslims ・ Persecution of Muslims by the Meccans ・ Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Persecution of Hazara people ： ウィキペディア英語版 Persecution of Hazara people Persecution of Hazara people refers to systematic discrimination, ethnic cleansing and genocide of the Shia Hazara people, who are primarily from the central highland region of Hazaristan in Afghanistan. Significant populations of Hazara people are also found in Quetta, Pakistan and Mashad, Iran as part of the Hazara and Afghan diaspora. The persecution of Hazara people dates back to the 16th century, with Babur from Kabulistan.〔 It is reported that during the reign of Emir Abdur Rahman (1880-1901), thousands of Hazaras were killed, expelled and enslaved. Syed Askar Mousavi, a contemporary Hazara writer, claims that half the population of Hazaras was displaced, shifted to neighbouring Balochistan of British India and Khorasan Province of Iran. However, "it is difficult to verify such an estimate, but the memory of the conquest of the Hazārajāt by ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān Khan certainly remains vivid among the Hazāras themselves, and has heavily influenced their relations with the Afghan state throughout the 20th century."〔 This led to Pashtuns and other groups occupying parts of Hazarajat. The Hazara people have also been the victims of massacre by Taliban and al-Qaeda. Although the situation of Hazaras has not yet improved in Afghanistan even after ousting of Taliban government from power in 2001, thousands of Hazara People have been persecuted in neighboring Pakistan, by sunni extremists groups in recent years. ==Afghanistan== Hazara people are historically the most restrained ethnic group and have witnessed slight improvements in the circumstances even with the setup of modern Afghanistan. The discrimination against this Shia ethnic group has subsisted for centuries by Mughals, Pashtuns and other ethnic groups. Syed Askar Mousavi, a contemporary Hazara writer, estimates that more than half of the entire population of Hazaras was driven out of their villages, including many who were massacred. "It is difficult to verify such an estimate, but the memory of the conquest of the Hazārajāt by ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān Khan certainly remains vivid among the Hazāras themselves, and has heavily influenced their relations with the Afghan state throughout the 20th century."〔 The British from neighboring British India, who were heavily involved in Afghanistan, did not document such a large figure. Others claim that Hazaras began leaving their hometown Hazarajat due to poverty and in search of employment mostly in the 20th century. Most of these Hazaras immigrated to neighbouring Balochistan, where they were provided permanent settlement by the government of British India.〔 Others settled in and around Mashad, which is in the Khorasan Province of Iran.〔 The Hazaras of Afghanistan faced severe political, social and economic tyranny and denial of basic civil rights.〔 In the late 19th century, the Hazaras along with their Shia counterpart Qizilbash sided with the invading British-led Indians against the native Sunni ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In 1933, Abdul Khaliq, a Hazara student assassinated Afghan King Nadir Khan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Persecution of Hazara people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.